asissment

 Absen tanggal 26 november 2025 di kolom komentar " material narrative texts"

Descriptive Text

 

📝 English Assignment: Descriptive Text – “My Best Friend”

Descriptive Text: My Favorite Place – The Beach at Sunset

One of my favorite places in the world is the beach near my hometown. Every evening, the beach becomes a magical place when the sun begins to set. The sky changes its color from blue to shades of orange, pink, and purple. The sound of the waves creates a peaceful rhythm that makes me feel calm and relaxed. I love walking barefoot on the soft sand while the gentle breeze touches my face. Sometimes, I collect seashells or simply sit on the rocks to watch the horizon. Families, couples, and children often come to enjoy the beautiful view together. The smell of the ocean and the sound of laughter make the atmosphere even more joyful. For me, the beach at sunset is not just a place—it is a feeling of peace, happiness, and freedom.

Topic: Understanding and Creating a Descriptive Text

Read the text below carefully:
(My Best Friend – Rani)

My best friend’s name is Rani. She is seventeen years old and studies at the same school as me. Rani is a cheerful and kind person who always makes everyone around her feel happy. She has long black hair, bright eyes, and a beautiful smile that can light up the whole room. Rani loves reading novels and listening to music in her free time. She is also very good at drawing, and sometimes she makes funny sketches of our teachers that make us laugh. Although she is talented, she never brags about her skills. Rani is always ready to help her friends when they have problems. What I admire most about her is her honesty and positive attitude. Being with her makes every day more enjoyable. I feel lucky to have Rani as my best friend, and I hope our friendship will last forever.

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Tasks:

1. Comprehension Questions
   a. How old is Rani?
   b. What are Rani’s hobbies?
   c. What is Rani’s personality like?
   d. Why does the writer admire Rani?
   e. What is the main idea of the text?

2. Vocabulary
   Find the meaning of these words in Indonesian:

   • cheerful

   • bright

   • talented

   • admire

   • honesty

3. Writing Task
   Write your own descriptive text (about 100–150 words) describing your best friend or someone special in your life.
   Include:

   • Name and age

   • Physical appearance

   • Personality

   • Hobbies or interests

   • Why you like or admire them

Materi Basa Sunda Kelas x : "WAWANCARA"

 

Istilah Sunda	Arti dalam Bahasa Indonesia	Keterangan
Wawancara	Wawancara/Interviu	Kagiatan tanya jawab lisan dua arah.
Pewawancara	Pewawancara	Jalma anu nanya atawa nu ngalaksanakeun wawancara.
Narasumber	Narasumber	Jalma anu dipénta kateranganana atawa nu ngajawab pananya.
Tujuan	Tujuan	Pikeun meunangkeun informasi ngeunaan hiji perkara.
Daptar Pananya	Daftar Pertanyaan	Susunan pananya anu geus disiapkeun saméméhna.

📝 Hal-hal anu Kudu Disiapkeun (Persiapan)

Sangkan wawancara lancar tur informatif, aya sababaraha hal anu kudu disiapkeun:

1. Nangtukeun Jéjér (Topik): Pilih topik anu rék diwawancarakeun (conto: padagang, kasenian, atikan, olahraga).
2. Nangtukeun Tujuan: Témbongkeun naon waé anu rék dicangking tina hasil wawancara.
3. Nangtukeun Narasumber: Pilih jalma anu cocog jeung ahli dina jéjér anu geus ditangtukeun.
4. Nyusun Daptar Pananya:
• Pananya kudu luyu (luyu) jeung topik.
• Gunakeun prinsip 5W + 1H (Naon, Saha, Iraha, Dimana, Naha, Kumaha) pikeun meunangkeun informasi anu lengkep.
• Susun ti mimiti pananya umum nepi ka pananya anu leuwih jero.
5. Nyadiakeun Pakakas (Alat): Sadiakeun buku catetan, pulpen, atawa alat rékaman (telepon sélulér) pikeun nyatet atawa ngarékam hasil wawancara.
6. Nyieun Jangji (Membuat Janji): Hadéna mah nyieun jangji heula jeung narasumber, sangkan narasumber geus sayaga.

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💬 Léngkah-léngkah Wawancara (Pelaksanaan)

1. Bubuka (Pembukaan):
• Ucapkeun salam (Assalamu'alaikum/Wilujeng Enjing/Siang/Sonten).
• Nepangkeun diri (Nepangkeun, nami abdi...) jeung jelaskeun tujuan wawancara (Abdi badé ngawawancara Bapak/Ibu kanggo tugas sakola ngeunaan...).
• Haturkeun nuhun ka narasumber anu tos kersa dipénta waktosna.
2. Eusi/Inti (Isi):
• Mimitian ku pananya anu enteng.
• Gunakeun bahasa Sunda anu sopan (bisa Lemes/Hormat) tur jéntré (jelas).
• Dédéngékeun jawaban narasumber kalawan daria (daria).
• Catetkeun atawa rékam inti-inti jawabanana.
• Mun jawabanana can jéntré, pananya bisa diulang atawa ditéma (ditéma/tanya lanjutan).
3. Panutup (Penutup):
• Haturkeun nuhun deui ka narasumber.
• Ucapkeun pangharepan nu hadé (Mugi-mugi padamelan/usahana lancar...).
• Ménta hampura (Hapunten bilih aya kalepatan atanapi ngawagel waktosna).
• Tutup ku salam.
• 
  

1. 🗂️ Ditilik tina Wangun atawa Struktur Pananya

Wawancara bisa dibagi dumasar kana kumaha struktur patarosan anu digunakeunana:

Jenis Wawancara Sunda	Katerangan
Wawancara Bébas	Wawancara anu patarosanana henteu kaiket ku daptar anu geus disiapkeun sagemblengna. Pewawancara bisa ngembangkeun patarosan dumasar kana jawaban narasumber (spontan).
Wawancara Kauger (Terstruktur)	Wawancara anu geus aya daptar patarosan sacara baku tur runtuy. Pewawancara kudu nuturkeun runtuyan éta pananya sarta henteu meunang nambahan kaluar tina topik.
Wawancara Gabungan (Bébas Kauger)	Kombinasi antara wawancara bébas jeung kauger. Aya patarosan utama anu geus ditangtukeun, tapi pewawancara bisa nambahan pananya séjén (ditéma) pikeun ngajeroan informasi.

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2. 👥 Ditilik tina Jumlah Narasumber

Dumasar kana jumlah narasumber anu diwawancara dina hiji waktu:

Jenis Wawancara Sunda	Katerangan
Wawancara Pribadi (Individual)	Wawancara anu ngalibetkeun saurang pewawancara jeung saurang narasumber. Biasana dilaksanakeun sacara rinéh (santai/intensif) pikeun meunangkeun informasi anu jero.
Wawancara Kelompok/Jalma Lobaan	Wawancara ka sababaraha urang narasumber dina hiji waktu pikeun meunangkeun opini umum atawa pamadegan ngeunaan hiji hal. Contona wawancara jeung sababaraha anggota komunitas.

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3. 📰 Ditilik tina Tujuan Khusus (Wawancara Jurnalistik)

Dina widang jurnalisme, wawancara boga rupa-rupa tujuan:

Jenis Wawancara Sunda	Katerangan
Wawancara Berita	Pikeun meunangkeun fakta atawa konfirmasi ngeunaan kajadian anu keur lumangsung.
Wawancara Opini/Pamadegan	Pikeun nanyakeun pamadegan narasumber ngeunaan hiji isu atawa masalah.
Wawancara Biografi/Profil	Pikeun ngagali informasi ngeunaan riwayat hirup, prestasi, atawa kagiatan tokoh anu diwawancara.
Wawancara Dadakan (Spontan)	Wawancara anu teu direncanakeun saméméhna, biasana dilakukeun di tempat kajadian pikeun meunangkeun réaksi gancang.

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💡 Hal Penting anu Kudu Diinget

Sanajan jenisna rupa-rupa, dina palaksanaan wawancara Basa Sunda, penting pisan pikeun merhatikeun:

• Undak-usuk Basa (Tingkat Bahasa): Gunakeun basa anu sopan (Lemes/Hormat) ka narasumber anu dipihormat, utamana lamun narasumberna sepuh (kolot) atawa jalma nu anyar panggih.
• Étika Wawancara: Jujur, teu meunang motong omongan narasumber, sarta hatur nuhun kalayan hadé.